What are Options?

What are Options?

An option gives the buyer the right, but not an obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price (Strike Price) on a specified date in the future (Expiry). The buyer pays the seller a premium at the time of entering into the contract.
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    • What is options spread?

      An options spread is when the investor buys as well as sells options of the same underlying security but of different strike prices and/or different expiries.
    • What is an options debit spread?

      A debit spread occurs when the investor buys options with a higher premium and sells options with a lower premium thereby resulting in a net premium outflow.
    • What is an options credit spread?

      A credit spread occurs when the investor buys options with a lower premium and sells options with a higher premium, thereby resulting in a net premium inflow.
    • What is the impact of moneyness on options premium?

      It is widely seen that ITM options command the highest premium, followed by ATM options and lastly by OTM options.
    • What does Premium mean in options?

      Premium is the downpayment that the buyer is required to make to the seller for entering into the options contract.