How should I interpret profitability ratios (EPS, CEPS, PBDT, PAT margin) in FYERS?

How do I interpret profitability, return, and growth ratios in FYERS?

The Value section under Fundamentals on FYERS Web shows important financial ratios over several years. These help you understand a company’s profits, efficiency, and growth potential. Use this guide to read and interpret each metric shown on that screen.

How to access the Value section

  • Go to your Watchlist and select a stock.
  • Click on Fundamentals and choose Value.
  • Use the yearly columns (e.g., Mar 2020 – Mar 2025). You may also see a Consolidated / Standalone toggle in the top right corner.

Profitability and margin metrics

These help assess how efficiently a company runs its business and turns revenue into profit.

  • EPS (Earnings Per Share): Net profit per share. Rising EPS shows improving profitability; negative EPS means losses.
  • CEPS (Cash Earnings Per Share): EPS adjusted for non-cash items like depreciation. Often more stable in asset-heavy companies.
  • Book NAV/Share: Book value per share. Reflects the company’s net worth on a per-share basis.
  • Tax Rate: Effective tax paid as a percentage of profits. Big changes may be due to deferred tax or one-time items.
  • Core EBITDA Margin: Core operating profit as a percentage of revenue. Higher values show stronger operations.
  • EBIT Margin: Operating profit after depreciation. Indicates operational efficiency.
  • Pre-Tax Margin: Profit before tax as a percentage of revenue.
  • PAT Margin: Profit after tax as a percentage of revenue. Shows the bottom-line margin.
  • Cash Profit Margin: Cash profits as a percentage of revenue. Helps judge real cash-based profitability.

Return ratios

Return ratios show how efficiently the company uses its capital and assets to generate profits.

  • ROA (Return on Assets): Net income as a percentage of total assets. Higher values mean better asset use.
  • ROE (Return on Equity): Net income as a percentage of shareholders’ equity. Shows returns earned for equity holders.
  • ROCE (Return on Capital Employed): Operating profit as a percentage of capital employed. Useful for capital-heavy businesses.

Growth metrics

These help you track whether the company is growing consistently across key performance areas.

  • Net Sales Growth: Year-on-year revenue growth. Indicates demand and scale.
  • Core EBITDA Growth: Growth in core operating earnings. Reflects underlying business momentum.
  • EBIT Growth: Growth in operating profit after depreciation. Suggests cost control and business mix improvement.
  • PAT Growth: Growth in net profit. Can be affected by interest, tax, and other adjustments.
  • EPS Growth: Growth in earnings per share. Also influenced by share capital changes.
Trader’s takeaway: Do not rely on a single ratio. Check margins (profit quality), returns (capital efficiency), and growth (trajectory) across 3–5 years for a balanced view.

What if...

ScenerioSolution
Negative or volatile EPS / PAT MarginLook for losses, one-offs, or business cycles in the Profit & Loss tab.
CEPS greater than EPSNormal in sectors with high depreciation. Cash profits exceed accounting profits.
ROE is negative despite profitsEquity might be too low or negative. Check the Balance Sheet.
Tax rate changes sharplyCheck for deferred tax effects or one-time tax items. Compare across years.

Note: Financial data on FYERS is sourced from market data vendors and reflects company filings with exchanges. For audited confirmation, refer to the company’s official annual reports.

Last updated: 11 Sep 2025

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