A new trading account is mandatory when your residency status changes — from Resident to NRI or from NRI to Resident. This requirement is set by SEBI and RBI to ensure the correct classification of accounts based on your current legal status.
| Scenario | What you should know |
|---|---|
| Status change not updated | Trading may be flagged as non-compliant or attract regulatory action. |
| Continued use of the old account | You must voluntarily close it and open the correct account type. |
| Unsure about your status | FEMA defines NRI as being abroad for education, employment, or business for over 182 days. |
| Securities not transferred when becoming a resident | NRI account closure isn’t possible until all holdings are moved. |
| F&O trader becoming resident | F&O segment must be reactivated on the new resident account after KYC. |