What are Treasury Bills or T-Bills?

What are Treasury Bills or T-Bills?

Treasury Bills, often abbreviated as T-Bills, are short-term debt instruments issued by the Government of India to meet its temporary financing needs. These securities are auctioned by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and are considered one of the safest investment options due to their sovereign backing.

Key features of T-Bills

  • Issuer: Government of India (via RBI)
  • Tenure: Typically 91 days, 182 days, or 364 days
  • Risk level: Low (government-backed)
  • Returns: Issued at a discount and redeemed at face value (zero-coupon)

T-Bills do not pay periodic interest. Instead, investors earn the difference between the discounted issue price and the face value received at maturity.

What if...

ScenarioResolution
You want regular incomeT-Bills do not provide interest payouts; consider G-Secs for periodic returns.
You need quick liquidityT-Bills can be traded in the secondary market, offering decent liquidity for short-term investors.
T-Bills are a smart option for conservative investors or those looking to park funds for a short duration with minimal risk.

Last updated: 26 Jun 2025

    • Related Articles

    • What are the different types of Treasury Bills (T-Bills)?

      Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term debt instruments issued by the Government of India to meet short-term borrowing needs. They are issued at a discount and redeemed at face value on maturity. T-Bills do not offer interest payouts but generate ...
    • What is the rate of interest investing in treasury bills?

      Treasury Bills (T-Bills) do not carry a fixed interest rate. Instead, they are zero-coupon instruments issued at a discount and redeemed at face value upon maturity. The return—or effective interest—is the difference between the purchase price and ...
    • Can I pledge G-Secs, T-Bills and SDLs through FYERS?

      Yes, you can pledge Government Securities (G-Secs) and Treasury Bills (T-Bills) through FYERS using our online Pledge portal. These instruments are classified as cash equivalents and typically carry minimal haircuts. However, SDLs (State Development ...
    • What is the difference between G-Secs, T-Bills and SDLs?

      G-Secs (Government Securities), T-Bills (Treasury Bills), and SDLs (State Development Loans) are all debt instruments issued by central or state governments in India. While they are all considered low-risk, they differ in tenure, liquidity, and ...
    • Can I invest in G-Secs, T-Bills, and SDLs through FYERS?

      Yes, FYERS offers investors the flexibility to invest in Government Securities (G-Secs), Treasury Bills (T-Bills), and State Development Loans (SDLs) across both the primary and secondary markets. Investment options available on FYERS 1. Primary ...