What are Sovereign Gold Bonds?

What are Sovereign Gold Bonds?

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government-issued debt securities that offer investors a way to gain exposure to gold without holding it in physical form. These bonds are denominated in grams of gold and offer a dual benefit—capital appreciation linked to gold prices and a fixed annual interest payout.

Key features of SGBs

  • Issuer: Government of India through the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • Denomination: In grams of gold
  • Tenure: 8 years (with early exit allowed after 5 years)
  • Interest: 2.5% per annum (paid semi-annually)
  • Redemption: Cash settlement at market value on maturity
  • Risk level: Virtually no credit risk, as they are sovereign-backed

SGBs eliminate the risks and costs associated with storing physical gold, and they provide returns that match market gold prices along with fixed interest.

What if...

ScenarioResolution
You need liquidity before 5 yearsYou can sell your SGBs in the secondary market via FYERS.
You want physical gold insteadSGBs cannot be redeemed in physical form. Consider gold ETFs or buying gold directly.
Use the FYERS SGB portal to view upcoming issues and place applications easily. A step-by-step guide is available for your reference.

Last updated: 26 Jun 2025

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